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・ Pharmaceutical Affairs Law (Republic of China)
・ Pharmaceutical Affairs Law (South Korea)
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・ Pharmaceutical Association of Mauritius
・ Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
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Pharmaceutical fraud
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・ Pharmaceutical Group of the European Union
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Pharmaceutical fraud : ウィキペディア英語版
Pharmaceutical fraud

Pharmaceutical fraud involves activities that result in false claims to insurers or programs such as Medicare in the United States or equivalent state programs for financial gain to a pharmaceutical company. There are several different schemes〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=FBI )〕 used to defraud the health care system which are particular to the pharmaceutical industry. These include: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs. Examples of fraud cases include the GlaxoSmithKline $3 billion settlement, Pfizer $2.3 billion settlement, and Merck $650 million settlement. Damages from fraud can be recovered by use of the False Claims Act, most commonly under the ''qui tam'' provisions which rewards an individual for being a "whistleblower", or relator (law).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Department of Justice )
==Types of fraud==
(詳細はhealth care system which are particular to the pharmaceutical industry.
*Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations
*Off Label Marketing
*Best Price Fraud
*CME Fraud
*Medicaid Price Reporting
*Manufactured Compound Drugs

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Pharmaceutical fraud」の詳細全文を読む



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